Ubuntu 12.04
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Install/Configure BIND
2012/04/27
 
Configure DNS server which resolves domain name or IP address.
[1] Install BIND
root@dlp:~#
aptitude -y install bind9 bind9utils
[2] Configure BIND This example is done with grobal IP address [172.16.0.80/29], Private IP address [10.0.0.0/24], Domain name [srv.world]. However, Please use your own IPs and domain name when you set config on your server. ( Actually, [172.16.0.80/29] is for private IP address, though. )
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/bind/named.conf
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";
# make it comment

#
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.default-zones";
# add

include "/etc/bind/named.conf.internal-zones";
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.external-zones";
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/bind/named.conf.internal-zones
 
# create new
# define for internal section

view "internal" {
        match-clients {
                localhost;
                10.0.0.0/24;
        };
        zone "." {
                type hint;
                file "db.root";
        };
# set zone for internal

        zone "srv.world" {
                type master;
                file "srv.world.lan";
                allow-update { none; };
        };
# set zone for internal *note

        zone "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" {
                type master;
                file "0.0.10.db";
                allow-update { none; };
        };
        zone "localhost" {
                type master;
                file "db.local";
        };
        zone "127.in-addr.arpa" {
                type master;
                file "db.127";
        };
        zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
                type master;
                file "db.0";
        };
        zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
                type master;
                file "db.255";
        };
};
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/bind/named.conf.external-zones
 
# create new
# define for external section

view "external" {
        match-clients { any; };
# allo any query

        allow-query { any; };
# prohibit recursion

        recursion no;
# set zone for external

        zone "srv.world" {
                type master;
                file "srv.world.wan";
                allow-update { none; };
        };
# set zone for external *note

        zone "80.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa" {
                type master;
                file "80.0.16.172.db";
                allow-update { none; };
        };
};
# *note : For How to write for reverse resolving, Write network address reversely like below 10.0.0.0/24
network address
⇒ 10.0.0.0

range of network
⇒ 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.255

how to write
⇒ 0.0.10.in-addr.arpa
172.16.0.80/29
network address
⇒ 172.16.0.80

range of network
⇒ 172.16.0.80 - 172.16.0.87

how to write
⇒ 80.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa
[3] Limit ranges you allow to access if needed.
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/bind/named.conf.options
options {
# change

directory "
/etc/bind
";
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want

// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple

// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable

// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.

// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing

// the all-0's placeholder.
// forwarders {

//       0.0.0.0;

// };
# query range you allow

allow-query { localhost; 10.0.0.0/24; };

# the range to transfer zone files

allow-transfer { localhost; 10.0.0.0/24; };

# recursion range you allow

allow-recursion { localhost; 10.0.0.0/24; };
dnssec-validation auto;

auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035

# make it comment if not use IPV6

#
listen-on-v6 { any; };

};
 
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